The Sumang Tradition among the Gayo Tribe of Central Aceh: An Islamic Education Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30762/didaktika.v12i2.3519Keywords:
Islamic Educational Values, Sumang, Gayo.Abstract
This study examines the educational values inherent to the Sumang tradition of the Gayo people in Central Aceh Regency. Sumang is a tradition replete with knowledge, legal principles and values that inform social interaction, behaviour and character within the Gayo community. A qualitative approach was employed to collect data through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The analysis entailed the emergence and reduction of data. The research findings indicate that the educational values embedded in the Sumang tradition encompass respect for customary law, faith, worship and moral principles such as responsibility, modesty, order, loyalty, honesty, self-control, hard work, social concern and peace. Historically, these values were strongly instilled in Gayo families from an early age; however, their practice has declined over time, particularly in urban areas. Nevertheless, in rural communities, the practice of Sumang values remains prevalent, as evidenced by the continued custom of children not sitting knee-to-knee with their parents. This illustrates the continued relevance of the tradition in family life.
Downloads
References
Ali, Abdurrahim. Peranan Islam Melalui Adat Gayo Dalam Pembangunan Masyarakat Gayo. Takengon, 1986.
Al-Qardhawi, Yusuf. Pendidikan Islam dan Madrasah Hasan Al - Banna. Translated by Bustami A. Gani and Zainal Abidin Ahmad. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1990.
A.R. Hakim Aman Pinan. 1001 Pepatah Petitih Gayo. Takengon: Penerbit Buku Adat dan Budaya Gayo, 1993.
Bahry, Rajab. Kamus Budaya Gayo. Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 2018.
Denzin, Norman K., and Yvonna S. Lincoln, eds. The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research. 5th ed. London: SAGE Publications, Inc, 2017.
Evanirosa, Evanirosa. “Pendidkan Nilai Dalam Budaya Sumang Etnik Gayo.” Syntax Literate ; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia 5, no. 6 (June 20, 2020): 78–98. https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v5i6.1325.
Febrianty, Yenny, Dhanu Pitoyo, Fina Amalia Masri, Made Ayu Anggreni, and Zainal Abidin. “Peran Kearifan Lokal Dalam Membangun Identitas Budaya Dan Kebangsaan.” El -Hekam 7, no. 1 (October 3, 2023): 168–81. https://doi.org/10.31958/jeh.v7i1.10591.
Fuady, Farkhan, and Anies Shahita Aulia Arafah. “The Concept of Al-Ahkam Al-Khamsah in Islamic Law: An Examination of Classification and Normative Reasoning.” ALFIQH Islamic Law Review Journal 2, no. 1 (April 1, 2023): 11–24.
Hamda, Erna Fitriani, Khairina Ulfa Syaimi, and Sri Kintan Tarsiah. “Peran Petue Edet Gayo (Orang Yang Ahli Dalam Adat Gayo) Melalui Sosialisasi ‘Sumang’ Untuk Mencegah Kenakalan Remaja Di Bener Meriah.” TheJournalish: Social and Government 4, no. 3 (August 30, 2023): 310–16. https://doi.org/10.55314/tsg.v4i3.535.
Hurgronje, C. Snouck. Gayo: Masyarakat Dan Kebudayaannya Awal Abad Ke-20. Translated by Hatta Hasan Aman Asnah. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 1996.
Ibrahim, Mahmud. Syari’at Dan Adat Istiadat. Takengon: Yayasan Maqamam Mahmuda, 2009.
Lestari, Titit. Sumang Dalam Budaya Gayo. Edited by Amin Rajeni. Banda Aceh: Balai Pelestarian Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional Banda Aceh, 2012.
Madjid, Nurcholish. Islam Doktrin dan Peradaban: sebuah Telaah Kritis tentang Keimanan, Kemanusiaan, dan Kemodernan. Jakarta: Gramedia, 2019.
Mahdi, and Sehat Ihsan Shadiqin. “Implimentasi Parenting Style Dalam Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Etnopedagogi Budaya Gayo.” Realita: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kebudayaan Islam 21, no. 1 (August 10, 2023): 58–74. https://doi.org/10.30762/realita.v21i1.168.
Melalatoa, M. Junus. “Budaya Malu: Sistem Budaya Gayo.” In Sistem Budaya Indonesia, 201–15. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia-Penerbit Pelajar, 1997.
Miles, Matthew B., A. Michael Huberman, and Johnny Saldaña. Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook. 3rd ed. London: SAGE Publications, 2014.
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein, ed. Islamic Spirituality: Foundations. London: Routledge, 1987.
Ningsih, Sri Widia, Nadroh br Sitepu, and Nurul Hidayah. “Pemberdayaan Remaja Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Dan Penanganan Anemia Pada Siswa Di Sma Swasta Perguruan Panca Budi Medan Tahun 2019.” Jurnal Mitra Prima 3, no. 2 (November 3, 2021): 29–35. https://doi.org/10.34012/mitraprima.v3i1.2087.
Nur’aini, Nur’aini, and Hamzah Hamzah. “Kecerdasan Emosional, Intelektual, Spiritual, Moral Dan Sosial Relevansinya Dengan Pendidikan Agama Islam Perspektif Al-Qur’an.” Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA 9, no. 4 (October 1, 2023): 1783–90. https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v9i4.5867.
Pinan, A.R. Hakim Aman. “Budaya Sumang Yang Menjadi Sumbang.” Majalah Telangke 5, no. 1 (1996).
Pratiwi, Nunung Dian. “Peran Guru Dan Orang Tua Dalam Membentuk Karakter Jujur Pada Anak.” Tunas Nusantara 3, no. 1 (June 6, 2021): 324–35. https://doi.org/10.34001/jtn.v3i1.2157.
Sahuri, Mohammad Sofiyan. “Strategi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Membentuk Karakter Religius Peserta Didik Di SMP Al Baitul Amien Jember.” IJIT: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Teaching 5, no. 2 (2022): 205–15. https://doi.org/10.35719/ijit.v5i2.1555.
Shaumiwaty, Shaumiwaty, and Zulkiandi Zulkiandi. “Pendidikan Islam Berbasis Adat Istiadat: Analisis Pembelajaran Studi Literatur Dan Budaya Gayo Pada STAIN Takengon.” In Berislam Di Jalur Tengah: Dinamika Pemikiran Keislaman Dan Keindonesiaan Kontemporer, edited by Aksin Wijaya, 149–66. Yogyakarta: IRCiSoD, 2020.
Sparingga, Alan. “Konfigurasi Politik Legislasi Undang-Undang Perkawinan Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah.” Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum 20, no. 01 (July 1, 2023): 76–101. https://doi.org/10.32332/istinbath.v20i01.6666.
Syukri, Syukri. “Budaya Sumang Dan Implementasinya Terhadap Restorasi Karakter Masyarakat Gayo Di Aceh.” MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman 41, no. 2 (2017). https://doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v41i2.428.
———. Sarakopat: Sistem Pemerintahan Tanah Gayo dan Relevansinya terhadap Pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah. Jakarta: Hijri Pustaka Utama, 2009.
Tim Penyusun. Himpunan Qanun Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Takengon: Bagian Hukum Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Aceh Tengah, 2002.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Musliadi Rishna
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
